A cooperative effort by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the Nez Perce Tribe, the
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1992 environmental evaluation of livers from common loons collected throughout the Northeast
Information presented in this report is interim documentation of a 1992 environmental evaluation of livers from common loons collected throughout the Northeast United States (PACF Catalog Number 5030009, Regional ID Number 5F04). The evaluation was undertaken to correlate specific lead levels, toxicity, and fishing sinker presence with loon mortality. This evaluation represents a cooperative ef...
متن کاملEjectives in Nez Perce
This paper discusses ejectives in Nez Perce, a Penutian language spoken in western Idaho, northeastern Oregon and eastern Washington. Using words collected in carrier phrases, VOT, burst amplitude, f0, intensity, and jitter are analyzed to provide a description of ejectives in Nez Perce. Kingston (1985, 2005) proposed a stiff/slack dichotomy for ejectives, however, researchers (Wright et al. 20...
متن کاملContrast and Phonological Activity in Nez Perce Contrast and Phonological Activity in the Nez Perce Vowel System
0. Introduction Features which pattern as inert with respect to phonological processes are often unnecessary in distinguishing segments in an inventory. The relationship between phonological activity and contrastiveness has been modeled in theories of underspecification (e.g. Archangeli 1984, Steriade 1987). However, there is no consensus on how to determine which features are contrastive. The ...
متن کاملErgative case and the transitive subject: a view from Nez Perce
Ergative case, the special case of transitive subjects, raises questions not only for the theory of case but also for theories of subjecthood and transitivity. This paper analyzes the case system of Nez Perce, a ”three-way ergative” language, with an eye towards a formalization of the category of transitive subject. I show that it is object agreement that is determinative of transitivity, and h...
متن کاملImplications of community concordance for assessing stream integrity at three nested spatial scales in Minnesota, U.S.A
CHRISTINE L. DOLPH*, DAVID D. HUFF, CHRISTOPHER J . CHIZINSKI ‡ AND BRUCE VONDRACEK § *Water Resources Science Program, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, U.S.A. †N. O. A. A., National Marine Fisheries Service, University of California, Santa Cruz, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, Santa Cruz, CA, U.S.A. ‡U.S. Geological Survey, Nebraska Fish and Wildlife Cooperative Research Unit, School...
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